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IN THE MATTER OF A SETTLEMENT HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION 24.4 OF BY-LAW NO. 1 OF THE MUTUAL FUND DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA

Re: Geng (Marshal) Liu

Settlement Agreement

I. INTRODUCTION

  1. The Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (the “MFDA”) will announce that it proposes to hold a hearing (the “Settlement Hearing”) to consider whether, pursuant to section 24.4 of MFDA By-law No. 1, a hearing panel of the Pacific Regional Council (the “Hearing Panel”) of the MFDA should accept the settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) entered into between Staff of the MFDA (“Staff”) and the Respondent, Geng (Marshal) Liu.
  2. Staff and the Respondent, consent and agree to the terms of this Settlement Agreement.
  3. Staff and the Respondent jointly recommend that the Hearing Panel accept the Settlement Agreement.

II. CONTRAVENTIONS

  1. The Respondent admits to the following violations of the By-laws, Rules or Policies of the MFDA:
    1. Between October 2017 and April 2019, the Respondent obtained and possessed 14 pre-signed account forms in respect of 8 clients, contrary to MFDA Rule 2.1.1; and
    2. Between October 2017 and November 2019, the Respondent altered and used to process transactions 27 account forms in respect of 20 clients by altering information on the account forms without having the client initial the alterations, contrary to MFDA Rule 2.1.1.

III. TERMS OF SETTLEMENT

  1. Staff and the Respondent agree and consent to the following terms of settlement:
    1. The Respondent shall pay a fine in the amount of $20,000, pursuant to s. 24.1.1(b) of MFDA By-law No. 1;
    2. The Respondent shall pay costs in the amount of $5,000, pursuant to s. 24.2 of MFDA By-law No. 1;
    3. The payment by the Respondent of the fine and costs shall be made to and received by the MFDA in certified funds as follows:
      1. $5,000 (Fine) upon acceptance of the Settlement Agreement by the Hearing Panel;
      2. $5,000 (Costs) upon acceptance of the Settlement Agreement by the Hearing Panel;
      3. $7,500 (Fine) on or before the last business day of the first month following the date of the Settlement Agreement; and
      4. $7,500 (Fine) on or before the last business day of the second month following the date of the Settlement Agreement;
    4. The Respondent shall in the future comply with MFDA Rule 2.1.1; and
    5. The Respondent shall attend in person or by videoconference on the date set for the Settlement Hearing.
  2. Staff and the Respondent agree to the settlement on the basis of the facts set out in this Settlement Agreement herein and consent to the making of an Order in the form attached as Schedule “A”.

IV. AGREED FACTS

Registration History

  1. Since July 2011, the Respondent has been registered in the securities industry.
  2. Since September 22, 2017, the Respondent has been registered in British Columbia as a dealing representative with Queen Financial Group Inc. (the “Member”), a Member of the MFDA.
  3. At all material times, the Respondent conducted business in the Richmond, British Columbia area.

Pre-Signed Account Forms

  1. At all material times, the Member’s policies and procedures prohibited the use of pre-signed forms.
  2. Between October 2017 and April 2019, the Respondent obtained and possessed 14 pre-signed account forms in respect of 8 clients.
  3. The pre-signed forms consisted of a New Account Application, Know Your Client (“KYC”), a Limited Authorization, a Dealer Change Request, KYC Update, Dual Occupation Disclosure, and Consent to Electronic Delivery of Documents Forms.

Altered Account Forms

  1. At all material times, the Member’s policies and procedures prohibited the use of altered forms.
  2. Between October 2017 and November 2019, the Respondent altered 27 account forms in respect of 20 clients by altering information on the account form without having the client initial the alterations.
  3. The altered forms consisted of New Account Application, Switch/Systematic Instruction, KYC, Registered Educational Savings Program Educational Assistance Payment, Application for Investment Account, Financial Transaction, and Application for Tax-Free Savings Account Forms.
  4. The alterations the Respondent made to the account forms included alterations to: the client’s employer, fund codes, dollar amounts, beneficiary designation, fund account numbers, and KYC information.

The Member’s Investigation

  1. During a 2019 Compliance Examination of the Member, Staff of the MFDA identified some of the account forms described above.
  2. In or about May 2020, the Member commenced an investigation into the Respondent’s conduct. As part of it investigation, the Member wrote the affected clients to determine if they had knowledge of and authorized the transactions.  No clients reported any concerns to the Member.
  3. On May 8, 2020, the Member issued a disciplinary letter to the Respondent in respect of the conduct described above and placed him on heightened supervision for a period of six months.
  4. By June 6, 2020, in compliance with the conditions of his heightened supervision, the Respondent completed an industry course required by the Member.

Additional Factors

  1. There is no evidence that the Respondent received any financial benefit from the conduct set out above beyond the commissions or fees he would ordinarily be entitled to receive had the transactions been carried out in the proper manner.
  2. There is no evidence of client loss, client complaints, or lack of authorization.
  3. The Respondent has not previously been the subject of MFDA disciplinary proceedings.
  4. By entering into this Settlement Agreement, the Respondent has saved the MFDA the time, resources, and expense associated with conducting a full hearing on the allegations.

V. ADDITIONAL TERMS OF SETTLEMENT

  1. This settlement is agreed upon in accordance with section 24.4 of MFDA By-law No. 1 and Rules 14 and 15 of the MFDA Rules of Procedure.
  2. The Settlement Agreement is subject to acceptance by the Hearing Panel. At or following the conclusion of the Settlement Hearing, the Hearing Panel may either accept or reject the Settlement Agreement. MFDA Settlement Hearings are typically held in the absence of the public pursuant to section 20.5 of MFDA By-law No. 1 and Rule 15.2(2) of the MFDA Rules of Procedure. If the Hearing Panel accepts the Settlement Agreement, then the proceeding will become open to the public and a copy of the decision of the Hearing Panel and the Settlement Agreement will be made available at www.mfda.ca.
  3. The Settlement Agreement shall become effective and binding upon the Respondent and Staff as of the date of its acceptance by the Hearing Panel. Unless otherwise stated, any monetary penalties and costs imposed upon the Respondent are payable immediately, and any suspensions, revocations, prohibitions, conditions or other terms of the Settlement Agreement shall commence, upon the effective date of the Settlement Agreement.
  4. Staff and the Respondent agree that if this Settlement Agreement is accepted by the Hearing Panel:
    1. the Settlement Agreement will constitute the entirety of the evidence to be submitted at the settlement hearing, subject to rule 15.3 of the MFDA Rules of Procedure;
    2. the Respondent agrees to waive any rights to a full hearing, a review hearing or appeal before the Board of Directors of the MFDA or any securities commission with jurisdiction in the matter under its enabling legislation, or a judicial review or appeal of the matter before any court of competent jurisdiction;
    3. except for any proceedings commenced to address an alleged failure to comply with this Settlement Agreement, Staff will not initiate any proceeding under the By-laws of the MFDA against the Respondent in respect of the contraventions described in this Settlement Agreement. Nothing in this Settlement Agreement precludes Staff from investigating or initiating proceedings in respect of any contraventions that are not set out in this Settlement Agreement, whether known or unknown at the time of settlement.  Furthermore, nothing in this Settlement Agreement shall relieve the Respondent from fulfilling any continuing regulatory obligations;
    4. the Respondent shall be deemed to have been penalized by the Hearing Panel pursuant to section 24.1.1 of MFDA By-law No. 1 for the purpose of giving notice to the public thereof in accordance with section 24.5 of MFDA By-law No. 1; and
    5. neither Staff nor the Respondent will make any public statement inconsistent with this Settlement Agreement. Nothing in this section is intended to restrict the Respondent from making full answer and defence to any civil or other proceedings against the Respondent.
  5. If this Settlement Agreement is accepted by the Hearing Panel and, at any subsequent time, the Respondent fails to honour any of the Terms of Settlement set out herein, Staff reserves the right to bring proceedings under section 24.3 of the By-laws of the MFDA against the Respondent based on, but not limited to, the facts set out in this Settlement Agreement, as well as the breach of the Settlement Agreement. If such additional enforcement action is taken, the Respondent agrees that the proceeding(s) may be heard and determined by a hearing panel comprised of all or some of the same members of the hearing panel that accepted the Settlement Agreement, if available.
  6. If, for any reason, this Settlement Agreement is not accepted by the Hearing Panel, each of Staff and the Respondent will be entitled to any available proceedings, remedies and challenges, including proceeding to a disciplinary hearing pursuant to sections 20 and 24 of MFDA By-law No. 1, unaffected by the Settlement Agreement or the settlement negotiations.
  7. The terms of this Settlement Agreement will be treated as confidential by the parties hereto until accepted by the Hearing Panel, and forever if, for any reason whatsoever, this Settlement Agreement is not accepted by the Hearing Panel, except with the written consent of both the Respondent and Staff or as may be required by law. The terms of the Settlement Agreement, including the attached Schedule “A”, will be released to the public if and when the Settlement Agreement is accepted by the Hearing Panel.
  8. The Settlement Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute a binding agreement. A facsimile or electronic copy of any signature shall be as effective as an original signature.
  • TJ
    Witness - Signature
  • TJ
    Witness - Print Name
  • “Geng (Marshal) Liu”

    Geng (Marshal) Liu

  • “Charles Toth”

    Staff of the MFDA
    Per: Charles Toth
    Vice-President, Enforcement

893903


Schedule “A”

Order
File No. 202218

IN THE MATTER OF A SETTLEMENT HEARING
PURSUANT TO SECTION 24.4 OF BY-LAW NO. 1 OF
THE MUTUAL FUND DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA

Re: Geng (Marshal) Liu

ORDER

WHEREAS on [date], the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (the “MFDA”) provided notice to the public of a Settlement Hearing in respect of Geng (Marshal) Liu (the “Respondent”);

AND WHEREAS the Respondent entered into a settlement agreement with Staff of the MFDA, dated [date] (the “Settlement Agreement”), in which the Respondent agreed to a proposed settlement of matters for which the Respondent could be disciplined pursuant to ss. 20 and 24.1 of MFDA By-law No. 1;

AND WHEREAS based upon the admissions of the Respondent in the Settlement Agreement, the Hearing Panel is of the opinion:

  1. between October 2017 and April 2019, the Respondent obtained and possessed 14 pre-signed account forms in respect of 8 clients, contrary to MFDA Rule 2.1.1.; and
  2. between October 2017 and November 2019, the Respondent altered and used to process transactions 27 account forms in respect of 20 clients by altering information on the account forms without having the client initial the alterations, contrary to MFDA Rule 2.1.1.

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT the Settlement Agreement is accepted, as a consequence of which:

  1. The Respondent shall pay a fine in the amount of $20,000, pursuant to s. 24.1.1(b) of MFDA By-law No. 1;
  2. The Respondent shall pay costs in the amount of $5,000, pursuant to s. 24.2 of MFDA By-law No. 1;
  3. The payment by the Respondent of the fine and costs shall be made to and received by the MFDA in certified funds as follows:s
    1. $5,000 (Fine) upon acceptance of the Settlement Agreement by the Hearing Panel;
    2. $5,000 (Costs) upon acceptance of the Settlement Agreement by the Hearing Panel;
    3. $7,500 (Fine) on or before [date]; and
    4. $7,500 (Fine) on or before [date];
  4. The Respondent shall in the future comply with MFDA Rule 2.1.1; and
  5. If at any time a non-party to this proceeding, with the exception of the bodies set out in section 23 of MFDA By-law No. 1, requests production of or access to exhibits in this proceeding that contain personal information as defined by the MFDA Privacy Policy, then the MFDA Corporate Secretary shall not provide copies of or access to the requested exhibits to the non-party without first redacting from them any and all personal information, pursuant to Rules 1.8(2) and (5) of the MFDA Rules of Procedure.

DATED this [day] day of [month], 20[  ].

Per:      __________________________
[Name of Public Representative], Chair

Per:      _________________________
[Name of Industry Representative]

Per:      _________________________
[Name of Industry Representative]